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Showing posts with label St. George's University. Show all posts
Showing posts with label St. George's University. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 9, 2015

Veterinary Education at St. George's University in Grenada, West Indies

Donald F. Smith, Cornell University
Posted December 9, 2015

Two decades after Charles Modica established a medical school on the island of Grenada, he added a School of Veterinary Medicine to his thriving campus, which by then included degree programs in nursing, public health, graduate studies and business administration. In 2011, the School of Veterinary Medicine at St. George’s University was accredited by the AVMA’s Council on Education.

St. George’s admits two classes per year of about 100 students each and provides traditional summer breaks. Students spend the equivalent of their first three years at the island location, then complete their fourth-year clinical year at an AVMA-accredited college, usually in the United States.

St. George’s students reflect an unusually robust geographic diversity. A substantial proportion of students is admitted from New York and the Northeastern corridor as well as the other populous states of California, Florida and Illinois, but it is not uncommon to see representation from less populated states without veterinary colleges or contracts with established colleges. There is also a significant contingent from Canada, other Caribbean Islands, South America and Africa. This “global” community is a feature across the university, and is consistently acclaimed by Chancellor Modica in his address to each incoming veterinary class.

When Dr. Ray Sis arrived in Grenada as professor of Anatomy in August 2001, he joined a young veterinary program with inaugural dean, David Hogg, who had established the School in 1999. In 2003, Sis became the second dean of the school. A 1957 Kansas State alumnus of considerable veterinary and administrative experience, he was a perfect fit for the young school, shepherding the DVM and graduate degree program through an impressive period of maturation and growth.

He recruited sufficient faculty so that the veterinary program would provide instruction for all of the first-, second- and third-year curricula, and expanded clinical sites for fourth-year rotations to 24 US and six foreign colleges. He enhanced a system of visiting professors, often distinguished senior faculty from international colleges, who delivered important parts of the curriculum and provided guidance in research and graduate education. They also contributed expert advice toward achieving the goal of accreditation.

A priority that unites the health sciences components of the campus and gains momentum each year is St. George’s interpretation of One Health One Medicine. Seven years ago, a third-year student named Brittany King was performing a community rabies vaccination clinic with other veterinary students when the mother of a child who had brought her dog for vaccination scolded the students for preferentially caring for animals over the community’s children. With the support of Dean Sis, King met with students from the human medical college and together they organized a combined veterinary medical and human medical community care clinic for pets and children. As the program grew, public health undergraduate students were also drawn into the program.

Students from the three health sciences schools began a semiannual community clinic covering several aspects of the human-animal relationship, from animal vaccinations, to common zoonotic disease prevention in children, to nutritional counseling. The program continued after King, now a veterinarian working in a multi-doctor practice in Texas, graduated in 2010. The success of one critical public health aspect of the program (rabies control) was honored in early 2015 by the awarding of the Global One Health Challenge prize, sponsored by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control.

Dean Timothy Ogilvie
Dean Timothy Ogilvie, DVM, MSc, LLD, Diplomate ACVIM
(Photo by Julie Kumble, 2015)

Canadian Dr. Tim Ogilvie, a graduate of the Ontario Veterinary College and former dean at the Atlantic Veterinary College, is the current dean. An accomplished large animal internist with extensive administrative experience, including serving as president of the Canadian VMA, and blessed with a bright smile and engaging personality, Ogilvie continues the supportive learning environment that was a trademark of the Sis years.

Monday, March 9, 2015

Proportion of Ross and St. George's DVM Graduates in the US during the Last 30 Years

By Donald F. Smith, Cornell University (1)

In a story posted here on February 27th, I reported that alumni of Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine alumni have contributed to the US veterinary workforce since their first class graduated in 1985 (2). Likewise, St. George’s University graduates have worked in the US since 2003. Over half of those graduates reside in the seven most populous states and in the three eastern states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Virginia.

This posting shows the proportion of AVMA-member Caribbean graduates to the total AVMA-member veterinary workforce. In the following graph, the percentage of Ross and St. George’s graduates is compared to all DVMs in five-year intervals over the past 30 years. Even considering that many of the graduates of the two schools are not AVMA members (and are, therefore, not enumerated here), the number is slightly over 5.5% of the total AVMA members who graduated since 1985, most of whom reside in the US.


Percentage of AVMA-member graduates from Caribbean veterinary schools, since their first graduating classes (Ross and St. George's, in 1985 and 2003, respectively), as a proportion of all AVMA-membe graduates during the same five-year periods. (3)
Throughout our history, US citizens have traveled to foreign countries to receive a veterinary education. During the late 19th and early 20th century, large numbers of US citizens bypassed veterinary colleges in New York and other northern states and received veterinary degrees in Toronto and Montreal.  For example, during the first 40 years operation of the Ontario Veterinary College (located at the time in Toronto), over 1,750 of the graduates were from the US.  Most returned to their home states, where they entered practice. Some became teaching faculty and, at least in one case, the dean of a US veterinary college.

During the 1960s and 1970s, substantial numbers of US citizens were educated abroad, travelling to Italy or the Philippines and returning to the US to practice.  Many of these are still active in the profession.

With the opening of Ross University’s veterinary school in the 1980s, and St. George’s two decades later, many US citizens migrated to the Caribbean for their veterinary education.

More recently, Americans have also traveled to Canada and overseas to receive their veterinary degrees.  There are almost 2,000 AVMA-members currently in the US who graduated from Canada, Great Britain, Australia and New Zealand, alone.  Substantial proportions of faculty in US colleges are foreign graduates, and many have served as deans of our veterinary colleges, especially during the last 30 years. (4)

(1) The author is a member of the Board of Trustees of Ross University
(2) Smith, Donald F. Distribution of Ross and St. George's DVM Graduates in the United States, Veterinary Legacy, February 27, 2015
(3) AVMA Directory, Member accessible (February 2015)
(4) Smith, Donald F. Foreign-Born Deans of Veterinary Medicine. Perspectives in Veterinary Medicine, December 5, 2014

Friday, February 27, 2015

Distribution of Ross and St. George's DVM Graduates in the United States

By Donald F. Smith, Cornell University (1)

Over 3,800 AVMA-member veterinarians have graduated from Ross University in St. Kitts and from St. George's University in Grenada since 1985 and 2003, respectively. (2)

As of this posting, 58% percent (2,224) of these AVMA-member veterinarians reside in the seven most populous states (California, Texas, Florida, New York, Illinois, Pennsylvania and Ohio), plus the three eastern states of New Jersey, Virginia and Massachusetts. The actual number is considerably higher because, as for other colleges, a significant number of graduates do not list any personal or professional information on the AVMA member site, and therefore we have no accessible record for where they reside and work.

The graph below shows the AVMA-member Ross and St. George’s graduates from the ten states listed above, ordered from the highest (New York), to the tenth (Massachusetts). Using New York State as the example, Caribbean graduates, shown in red, comprise 15.1% of the State's veterinarians. Cornell graduates (the in-state college for New York) comprise 32.4% of the total of 4,100 veterinarians, and slightly over half are graduates from neither Cornell nor the Caribbean schools.

Number of AVMA-member veterinarians from the ten states with the greatest number of Ross and St. George's graduates.  Also shown are numbers of graduates from the respective in-state college and other colleges.
Data from AVMA directory, February 2015
The total number of AVMA-members graduates from these ten states is shown in the following table, along with the number of graduates from the two Caribbean colleges, the veterinarians from the respective in-state colleges and graduates from other colleges.


Total
Vets
Carib 
Grads
In State 
Grads
Other
Grads

NY
4,110
  619
     1,330
      2,161
FL
5,241
  354
     1,336
      3,551
CA
7,008
  251
     2,680
      4,077
TX
6,231
  190
     3,867
      2,174
PA
3,480
  154
     1,545
      1,781
NJ
1,884
  150
        0
      1,734
OH
3,106
  134
     2,281
        691
IL
3,277
  133
     1,760
      1,384
VA
2,762
  129
       862
      1,771
MA
2,025
  110
       654
      1,261

In the absence of demographic data indicating the residence of the Ross and St. George’s students prior to matriculation, it is not possible to draw conclusions as to the proportion of veterinary graduates returning to their home state after receiving their DVM degrees.  That deserves further examination.


1. The author is a member of Ross University Board of Trustees.
2. Approximately 75% of these veterinarians are from Ross as it is the older school and also has more graduates each year than St. George's University. An additional 12 AVMA-member graduates of the University of the West Indies between 1998 and 2011 are not included in this study as that college is not accredited by the AVMA